Principales virus que afectan al cultivo de papa y metodologías para su identificación y caracterización
Main viruses affecting potato crop and methodologies for their identification and characterization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v8i3.604Palabras clave:
Solanaceae, PVY, PVX, PLRV, RT-PCR, Microarray, MIA, virus de la papaResumen
El objetivo de esta revisión fue realizar una descripción de los principales virus que afectan al cultivo de papa, así como de las técnicas utilizadas actualmente para su detección e identificación. Algunos de los virus que más afectan al cultivo de papa en el mundo son PLRV, PVY y PVX, los cuales también pueden producir infecciones mixtas que aumenten aún más las pérdidas en rendimiento y calidad. Por lo anterior, el diagnóstico preciso de estos agentes causales es un requisito previo esencial para un control efectivo. Para este fin, un amplio espectro de métodos serológicos, bioensayos con plantas indicadoras y técnicas moleculares se han desarrollado y están actualmente en uso en muchos laboratorios de diagnóstico. Se espera que este manuscrito funcione como una guía para el personal que se encuentra involucrado en el diagnóstico y control de los principales virus fitopatógenos del cultivo de la papa.
Abstract
The aim of this review was to provide a description of the main viruses affecting potato crop as well as the techniques currently used for detection and identification. Some of the viruses that afflict potato crop in the world are PLRV, PVY, and PVX, which can also produce mixed infections that exacerbate yield and quality losses. Therefore, the accurate diagnosis of these causal agents is an essential prerequisite for effective control. Thus, a wide range of serological methods, bioassays with indicator plants and molecular techniques have been developed and are currently in use in many diagnostic laboratories. This manuscript will provide guidance to personnel that is involved in the diagnostic and control of the main phytopathogenic viruses of potato.
Keywords: Solanaceae, PVY, PVX, PLRV, RT-PCR, Microarray, MIA.
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