Higroexpansión, higrocontracción y sus relaciones de anisotropía de ocho maderas mexicanas
Hygroexpansion, hygrocontraction and their anisotropy relationships of eight mexican wood
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v16i1.869Palabras clave:
coeficiente de higroexpansión, coeficiente de higrocontracción, pruebas de higroscopía, correlaciones estadísticasResumen
El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar los coeficientes de higroexpansión, de higrocontracción y sus relaciones de anisotropía de ocho maderas mexicanas: Cupressus lindleyi, Cedrela odorata, Swietenia macrophylla, Tabebuia donnell-smithii, Fraxinus uhdei, Fagus mexicana, Dalbergia palo-escrito y Guazuma ulmifolia. Se realizaron pruebas de higroscopía con un procedimiento de humidificación y secado de probetas de pequeñas dimensiones. Las magnitudes de las higroexpansiones e higrocontracciones son similares a las de otras especies mexicanas reportadas en la literatura. Los coeficientes denotan un carácter anisotrópico en las direcciones radial y tangencial. La densidad de la madera es un buen predictor de los coeficientes. Sin embargo, las correlaciones de las relaciones de anisotropía son diferentes a las reportadas en trabajos anteriores.
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