Co-infecciones presentes durante la pandemia por COVID-19: Revisión Sistemática
Co-infections occurring during the COVID-19 pandemic: A Sistematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v16i2.974Palabras clave:
co-infección, COVID-19, infección intrahospitalaria, bacterias, hongosResumen
Se presenta una revisión sistemática sobre los patógenos de mayor prevalencia en los casos reportados de co-infección en pacientes con COVID-19 a nivel internacional. El objetivo de la revisión es reportar la prevalencia de casos de co-infección e identificar a los patógenos que la causan. A partir de las bases de datos Pubmed, Google Scholar y Scopus se obtuvieron artículos que incluyeran las palabras: “co-infección”, “infección secundaria”, “infección intrahospitalaria”, “COVID-19”, “SARS-CoV-2”, “infección bacteriana”, “infección viral”, e “infección micotica”. Posteriormente se aplicó un filtro para descartar los artículos que no cumplían los criterios de elegibilidad, lo que dio como resultado 32 artículos. A continuación, se clasificaron los casos de co-infeccion según el patógeno causante y el origen: micótico, viral o bacteriano; posteriormente se obtuvo la proporción de casos según la clasificación. Como resultado se muestra que la proporción en la prevalencia de pacientes con co-infección bacteriana fue del 1.64 %, con co-infección vírica fue del 1.00 % y con co-infección fúngica fue del 2.60 %. Aunque estos porcentajes son muy pequeños en comparación con los pacientes que sólo tienen COVID-19, es importante que el personal sanitario lleve un registro de qué patógeno está co-infectando a los pacientes con el objetivo de garantizar un tratamiento y control adecuados.
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