Producción de Kale en diferentes sustratos bajo condiciones de invernadero
Production of Kale in different substrates under greenhouse conditions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v15i1.757Keywords:
Brassica oleracea, B. juncea, B. carinata, organic substrates, growth índices, petiole cell extractAbstract
The objective of the research was to compare the growth and development of kale (Brassica oleraecea) crops in different substrates under greenhouse conditions. Under a factorial design (4 x 3), cultivars Chinese, Siberian, Rusian and Ethiopia were sown in seedlings and transplanted in; 1) red tezontle of 0.3 cm + Steiner solution, 2) vermicompost-perlite-forest soil mixture and 3) bocashi-perlite-forest soil mixture, in a completely randomized experimental design. At harvest (4 months later) development variables were measured; NO3-, K+ + and Ca2+ in petiole cell extract. Plant height, leaf area and the dry weight of the leaf area, as well as the content of nitrates in the cellular extract, increased notably when the substrate was tezontle and Steiner. The response of the crop to vermicompost and bocashi was statistically the same in the four substrates. The Specific Leaf Area and Leaf Area Ratio varied in response to the source of nutrition in each crop. The research conclusions are that Kale crops that are not as commercial as Brassica oleracea var acephala are a viable alternative to easily produce and consume by human being as it is a vegetable with a high content of antioxidants and minerals.
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