Adaptación y factibilidad de un programa de prevención de diabetes en la comunidad Comcáac (Seri) de Sonora, México
Adaptation and feasibility of a Diabetes prevention program in Comcáac (Seri) community of Sonora, Mexico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v9i2.592Keywords:
prediabetes, diabetes, prevention programs, lifestyle modificationAbstract
Diabetes is a major public health problem worldwide. In Mexico, the prevalence of diabetes has doubled in just 13 years, from 6.7 % in 1993 to 14.4 % in 2006. The aim of this study was to adapt and evaluate the feasibility of an intervention program to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes (T2D) developments among adults in the community of Comcáac with high risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). The designed programs to prevent or delay the development of T2D at national and international levels were analized though a literature review. Since the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) met our selection criteria, it was selected in order to adapt its protocol taking into consideration the culture of the Comcáac community. To evaluate feasibility, the adapted DPP was implemented. Participation and acceptance of the program, as well as the knowledge of participants about diabetes, nutrition and physical activity, were evaluated using a structured questionnaire. Attendance was 57.1 %; however, after participation barriers were considered, participation could have reached reach 75 %. Regarding knowledge, results indicate that participants have a high knowledge (93.7 %) about diabetes, diet and physical activity. For the acceptance of the program, participants mentioned that they liked the program because language and materials used were clear and understandable. They also mentioned that they would be willing to attend the proposed sessions if this prevention protocol is applied in the future. We conclude that the adapted program is feasible and can be used to prevent or delay the development of diabetes in adults from the Comcáac community.
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