The future is now: Industry 4.0 and its contribution to productive and social development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v18i3.1615Keywords:
Industry 4.0, artificial intelligence, IoT, robotics, big dataAbstract
The technological evolution of the early 21st century has revolutionized industrial and business systems with the mass adoption of intelligent and automated systems. The convergence of new technological trends such as the Internet of Things, big data, robotics and artificial intelligence has created an interconnected environment where tasks can be performed autonomously, increasing efficiency and productivity, a phenomenon known as Industry 4.0. Despite its attractive and promising benefits, the implementation of Industry 4.0 has also led to significant economic, social and cultural implications. Issues such as the replacement of workers by machines have raised concerns about unemployment and economic inequality. A similar scenario arises when ethical questions are raised about data protection and the responsible use of artificial intelligence in critical decisions. In order to maximize the benefits of Industry 4.0 and minimize its challenges, it is therefore essential to carry out a thorough analysis of these implications and to seek a balance that considers criteria such as learning, technical feasibility and knowledge of the environment in which the technology is to be implemented.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v18i3.1615
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