Valorización de la biomasa por medio de catálisis homogénea
Biomass valorization by homogeneous catalysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v17i2.1200Keywords:
biomass, catalysis, homogeneous, sustainable, metals, levulinic acidAbstract
Biomass can be considered any material from microorganisms, plants, or animals growing; such material represents a source of a variety of molecules of interest that can be transformed into new value-added useful products. A target for this is the use of waste or final-use biomass, aiming to reduce the production of residues and lower the cost of raw materials. Several molecules and building blocks of interest can be derived from biomass hydrolysis, including furfural and closely related derivatives to yield Levulinic Acid (LA). LA is considered a chemical platform from which it is possible to prepare a variety of valuable products for industry and academia. To achieve that, using catalytic methodologies is a desirable aspect to achieve fewer byproducts, shorter reaction times, and low energy consumption. This work focuses on using earth-abundant metals to make these catalytic transformations.
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References
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Notas sobre las figuras.
Se informa lo siguiente para los efectos que proceda con los derechos de autor:
Figura 1. Creación propia
Figura 2. Adaptada de: Alonso, D. M., Bond, J. Q. & Dumesic, J. (2010). Catalytic conversion of biomass to biofuels. A. Green chem. 12(9): 1493-1513. https://doi.org/10.1039/C004654J
Figura 3. Adaptada de: Alonso, D. M., Wettstein, S. G. & Dumesic, J. A. (2013). Gamma-valerolactone, a sustainable platform molecule derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Green Chem. 15(3): 584-595. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3GC37065H
Figura 4. Adaptada de: Kumaravel, S., Thiripuranthagan, S., Radhakrishnan, R., Erusappan, E., Durai, M., Devarajan, A. & Mukannan, A. J. (2019). Liquid Phase Esterification of Levulinic Acid into Ethyl Levulinate Over Sulphobenzylated Nanoporous Al-SBA-15 Catalyst. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 19(11): 6965-6977. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2019.16637
Figura 5. Creación propia
Figura 6. Creación propia
