Sintonización y evaluación de observadores lineales proporcionales Luenberger mediante asignación de polos para la cristalización por lotes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v19i2.1918Palabras clave:
procesos industriales, ingeniería de procesos, observadores de estado, simulaciónResumen
La cristalización es una operación unitaria ampliamente utilizada en diversos sectores industriales, como en la obtención de productos farmacéuticos, alimentarios y químicos finos, donde se requiere alta pureza y control del tamaño de partícula. Aunque ofrece ventajas operativas significativas, también presenta desafíos en el monitoreo de variables. El monitoreo en línea de la cristalización suele requerir instrumentación costosa y técnicamente compleja. Una alternativa viable es el uso de observadores lineales proporcionales Luenberger (OLPLs), herramientas basadas en software derivadas de modelos matemáticos que representan el proceso. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo diseñar observadores lineales proporcionales Luenberger (OLPLs) mediante una metodología de asignación de polos. El sistema propuesto se basó en el modelo de Mesbah et al. (2011) para la cristalización de sulfato de amonio y agua. A diferencia de los observadores mostrados por Mesbah et al., (2011), el presente estudio muestra como un OLPLs correctamente sintonizado, puede estimar con precisión todos los estados cuando son medibles. Como resultado, se obtuvo un conjunto de OLPLs, y se seleccionó el de mejor desempeño con base en métricas de rendimiento específicas, obteniendo resultados satisfactorios. Este trabajo contribuye al desarrollo de alternativas eficientes y de bajo costo para el monitoreo de la cristalización en aplicaciones industriales.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v19i2.1918
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