Perfil de la fuerza muscular de aductores y abductores de cadera en jugadores profesionales de fútbol de la liga colombiana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54167/rmccf.v4i10.1775Palabras clave:
Fútbol, Aductores de cadera, Evaluación, PerfilResumen
Las lesiones musculares inguinales son tal vez las más complejas en el mundo de la medicina deportiva debido a su múltiple taxonomía, anatomía y diagnóstico. El objetivo del estudio es proporcionar un análisis descriptivo de la fuerza de aductores y abductores de cadera en jugadores profesionales de fútbol de la liga colombiana mediante la utilización del dispositivo ForceFrame. Metodología se realizó un estudio descriptivo en 31 jugadores de fútbol profesional masculino de primera división de Colombia donde se hizo la medición de la fuerza de aductores y abductores de cadera. Se definió como variable de medición la fuerza en newton y el porcentaje de asimetría. Resultados el aductor de cadera izquierda registro un valor promedio de fuerza de 425N±99, mínimo de 235N y máximo de 597N. El aductor de cadera derecho registro un valor promedio de fuerza de 425N ± 92N, mínimo de 268N, máximo de 614N con un valor de asimetría del 4% respectivamente. Adicionalmente, para el abductor de cadera izquierda se encontró un valor promedio de fuerza de 461N±80N, mínimo de 282N y máximo de 612N y el abductor de cadera derecha un valor promedio de fuerza de 478N± 75N, mínimo de 305N y máximo de 629N con un porcentaje de asimetría del 4%. Conclusión Se obtuvo un perfil inicial de la fuerza de aductores y abductores de cadera para futbolistas colombianos mostrando resultados y variables similares en deportistas internacionales logrando realizar comparaciones estadísticas específicas para su aplicación en el alto rendimiento deportivo.
Descargas
Citas
Alcalá, E. P., Garcia, A. M., Trench, M. G., Hernández, I. G., i Costa, J. R. T., Seirul, F., & Morera, F. C. (2020). Entrenamiento en deportes de equipo: El entrenamiento optimizador en el Fútbol Club Barcelona. Apunts. Educación física y deportes, 4(142), 55-66.
Ardern, C. L., Glasgow, P., Schneiders, A., Witvrouw, E., Clarsen, B., Cools, A.,…Bizzini, M. (2016). 2016 Consensus statement on return to sport from the First World Congress in Sports Physical Therapy, Bern. Br J Sports Med, 50(14), 853-864. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096278
Bakal, D. R., Hussain, F. S., Dzierzawski, J. T., Meyer, D. T., Dawson, H. E., & Olufade, O. A. (2024). Gender-specific hip strength disparities correlate with injury patterns in NCAA men's and women's soccer players. Pm r, 16(4), 347-355. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmrj.13150
Belhaj, K., Meftah, S., Mahir, L., Lmidmani, F., & Elfatimi, A. (2016). Isokinetic imbalance of adductor-abductor hip muscles in professional soccer players with chronic adductor-related groin pain. Eur J Sport Sci, 16(8), 1226-1231. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2016.1164248
Bourne, M. N., Williams, M., Jackson, J., Williams, K. L., Timmins, R. G., & Pizzari, T. (2020). Preseason Hip/Groin Strength and HAGOS Scores Are Associated With Subsequent Injury in Professional Male Soccer Players. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 50(5), 234-242. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2020.9022
Cardinale, M., & Varley, M. C. (2017). Wearable Training-Monitoring Technology: Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 12(Suppl 2), S255-s262. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0423
Carling, C., Lacome, M., McCall, A., Dupont, G., Le Gall, F., Simpson, B., & Buchheit, M. (2018). Monitoring of Post-match Fatigue in Professional Soccer: Welcome to the Real World. Sports Med, 48(12), 2695-2702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0935-z
Chatzilamprinos, K., Semaltianou, E., Hatzimanouil, D., Lytras, D., & Sykaras, E. (2024). Evaluation of Strength and Functional Ability of Soccer Players Two Years After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Cross-sectional Study. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact, 24(1), 55-66.
Contreras-Díaz, G., Chirosa-Ríos, L. J., Chirosa-Ríos, I., Riego-Ruiz, A., Intelangelo, L., Tuesta-Roa, M.,…Jerez-Mayorga, D. (2023). Dynamometric Strength Profile of Hip Muscles in Youth Soccer Players. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021291
de Hoyo, M., Pozzo, M., Sañudo, B., Carrasco, L., Gonzalo-Skok, O., Domínguez-Cobo, S., & Morán-Camacho, E. (2015). Effects of a 10-week in-season eccentric-overload training program on muscle-injury prevention and performance in junior elite soccer players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 10(1), 46-52. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0547
Dellaserra, C. L., Gao, Y., & Ransdell, L. (2014). Use of integrated technology in team sports: a review of opportunities, challenges, and future directions for athletes. J Strength Cond Res, 28(2), 556-573. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182a952fb
Ekstrand, J., Lundqvist, D., Lagerbäck, L., Vouillamoz, M., Papadimitiou, N., & Karlsson, J. (2018). Is there a correlation between coaches' leadership styles and injuries in elite football teams? A study of 36 elite teams in 17 countries. Br J Sports Med, 52(8), 527-531. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098001
Eliakim, E., Morgulev, E., Lidor, R., & Meckel, Y. (2020). Estimation of injury costs: financial damage of English Premier League teams' underachievement due to injuries. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med, 6(1), e000675. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000675
Gebert, A., Gerber, M., Pühse, U., Gassmann, P., Stamm, H., & Lamprecht, M. (2020). Costs resulting from nonprofessional soccer injuries in Switzerland: A detailed analysis. J Sport Health Sci, 9(3), 240-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2018.08.001
Gerodimos, V., Karatrantou, K., Paschalis, V., Zafeiridis, A., Katsareli, E., Bilios, P., & Kellis, S. (2015). Reliability of concentric and eccentric strength of hip abductor and adductor muscles in young soccer players. Biol Sport, 32(4), 351-356. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1189202
González-Fernández, F. T., Castillo-Rodríguez, A., Rodríguez-García, L., Clemente, F. M., & Silva, A. F. (2022). A Data Analytics Approach to Assess the Functional and Physical Performance of Female Soccer Players: A Cohort Design. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19158941
Gómez, A., Roqueta, E., Tarragó, J. R., Seirul, F., & Cos, F. (2019). Entrenament en esports d’equip: l’entrenament coadjuvant en el FCB. Apunts. Educació física i esports, 4(138), 13-25.
Harper, D. J., Cohen, D. D., Carling, C., & Kiely, J. (2020). Can Countermovement Jump Neuromuscular Performance Qualities Differentiate Maximal Horizontal Deceleration Ability in Team Sport Athletes? Sports (Basel), 8(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports8060076
Hägglund, M., Waldén, M., Magnusson, H., Kristenson, K., Bengtsson, H., & Ekstrand, J. (2013). Injuries affect team performance negatively in professional football: an 11-year follow-up of the UEFA Champions League injury study. Br J Sports Med, 47(12), 738-742. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092215
Hölmich, P. (2015). Groin injuries in athletes--development of clinical entities, treatment, and prevention. Dan Med J, 62(12), B5184.
Ishøi, L., Krommes, K., Husted, R. S., Juhl, C. B., & Thorborg, K. (2020). Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of common lower extremity muscle injuries in sport - grading the evidence: a statement paper commissioned by the Danish Society of Sports Physical Therapy (DSSF). Br J Sports Med, 54(9), 528-537. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101228
Karatrantou, K., Gerodimos, V., Katsareli, E., Manouras, N., Ioakimidis, P., & Famisis, K. (2019). Strength Profile of Hip Abductor and Adductor Muscles in Youth Elite Soccer Players. J Hum Kinet, 66, 31-41. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2018-0069
Lambert, C., Reinert, N., Stahl, L., Pfeiffer, T., Wolfarth, B., Lachmann, D.,…Ritzmann, R. (2022). Epidemiology of injuries in track and field athletes: a cross-sectional study of specific injuries based on time loss and reduction in sporting level. Phys Sportsmed, 50(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2020.1858701
Lauersen, J. B., Bertelsen, D. M., & Andersen, L. B. (2014). The effectiveness of exercise interventions to prevent sports injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Sports Med, 48(11), 871-877. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092538
Lockie, R. G., Schultz, A. B., Jordan, C. A., Callaghan, S. J., Jeffriess, M. D., & Luczo, T. M. (2015). Can selected functional movement screen assessments be used to identify movement deficiencies that could affect multidirectional speed and jump performance? J Strength Cond Res, 29(1), 195-205. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000000613
Menzel, H. J., Chagas, M. H., Szmuchrowski, L. A., Araujo, S. R., de Andrade, A. G., & de Jesus-Moraleida, F. R. (2013). Analysis of lower limb asymmetries by isokinetic and vertical jump tests in soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 27(5), 1370-1377. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318265a3c8
Moreno-Pérez, V., Peñaranda, M., Soler, A., López-Samanes, Á., Aagaard, P., & Del Coso, J. (2022). Effects of Whole-Season Training and Match-Play on Hip Adductor and Abductor Muscle Strength in Soccer Players: A Pilot Study. Sports Health, 14(6), 912-919. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381211053783
O'Brien, M., Bourne, M., Heerey, J., Timmins, R. G., & Pizzari, T. (2019). A novel device to assess hip strength: Concurrent validity and normative values in male athletes. Phys Ther Sport, 35, 63-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2018.11.006
Oliveras, R., Bizzini, M., Brunner, R., & Maffiuletti, N. A. (2020). Field-based evaluation of hip adductor and abductor strength in professional male ice hockey players: Reference values and influencing factors. Phys Ther Sport, 43, 204-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.03.006
Stokes, M. J., Witchalls, J., Waddington, G., & Adams, R. (2020). Can musculoskeletal screening test findings guide interventions for injury prevention and return from injury in field hockey? Phys Ther Sport, 46, 204-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.09.009
Weir, A., Brukner, P., Delahunt, E., Ekstrand, J., Griffin, D., Khan, K. M.,…Hölmich, P. (2015). Doha agreement meeting on terminology and definitions in groin pain in athletes. Br J Sports Med, 49(12), 768-774. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094869
Wollin, M., Thorborg, K., Welvaert, M., & Pizzari, T. (2018). In-season monitoring of hip and groin strength, health and function in elite youth soccer: Implementing an early detection and management strategy over two consecutive seasons. J Sci Med Sport, 21(10), 988-993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.03.004
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
-
Resumen12
-
PDF21
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Christian Quiceno, Jose Ivan Alfonso Mantilla, María Alejandra Samudio
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
