The objective is to demonstrate the need to modify the regulatory framework and the model established in Cuba for the civil reparation of the victim of crime in the context of the 2019 Constitution. The research has mainly used the exegetical legal analysis of the norms; in this case, the Penal Code, the Civil Code and the Criminal Procedure Act, which provides a diagnosis of the deficiencies of these norms in regulating civil liability and its impact on the fact that the right to full and timely reparation cannot be fully guaranteed.