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• Vol. X, Núm. 2 • Mayo-Agosto 2016 •
confianza en su autoeficacia para dominar las
materias que cursa, que sea autodirigido, con
capacidades de autoaprendizaje y autorre-
gulación para educarse a sí mismo a lo largo de
la vida. Sin embargo, en culturas orientales como
la china la memorización no es yuxtapuesta a la
comprensión, ambos son procesos que
interactúan y pueden mejorar la efectividad del
otro. La memorización puede ocurrir en
conjunción con la intención de comprender y
descubrir nuevos significados en un tema o
puede presentarse con el fin de una reproducción
sin entendimiento. Esta conceptualización señala
la necesidad de conocer los patrones de
aprendizaje del estudiante, del significado
otorgado a sus componentes y es un área de
investigación futura para un mejor entendimiento
del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Los resultados de este estudio indican la
necesidad de más investigaciones acerca de
la preferencia de los niños de un rol de profesor
con el que aprenden mejor y de su relación con
la autoeficacia para confirmarlos o modificarlos.
Las representaciones visuales con caricaturas
son una herramienta adecuada para la expresión
del niño de sus creencias acerca de su pre-
ferencia por un rol de profesor de matemáticas.
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MA. CONCEPCIÓN RODRÍGUEZ-NIETO, JOEL GARCÍA-GARCÍA, JOSÉ ARMANDO PEÑA-MORENO Y MARTHA PATRICIA SÁNCHEZ-MIRANDA:
Autoeficacia en niños de educación primaria y preferencia por un rol de profesor