Los supuestos filosóficos de la prosperidad compartida

Abstract

The concept of shared prosperity has gained prominence in political and economic discourse since the World Bank established it as one of its main goals in 2013. However, this concept has broader antecedents that span various perspectives throughout the 20th century, including not only economic, political, or social visions but also philosophical ones. This article examines such antecedents and perspectives, analyzing their evolution and comparing their practical application with pre-existing philosophical theories. This analysis traces how the concept of shared prosperity extends beyond economic growth and poverty reduction in monetary terms, demanding a comprehensive approach that encompasses a wide range of human dimensions. Based on this premise, the hypothesis is proposed that shared prosperity primarily rests on four fundamental philosophical assumptions: the anthropological, the developmental, the social justice, and the peace assumptions. The relationship of each of these assumptions to shared prosperity will be argued, presenting them as a multidimensional framework that involves various areas of thought, with an emphasis on philosophical theory from modernity to contemporary times.